Understanding Different Types of Jade

Jade, a gemstone revered for its beauty and cultural significance, primarily exists in two distinct forms: jadeite and nephrite. While both are celebrated as jade, they differ in composition, appearance, and value.

Jadeite

Jadeite is the rarer of the two and is highly prized, especially in Chinese culture. It comes in various colors, including shades of green, white, lavender, red, orange, yellow, brown, black, and gray. The most valuable jadeite is a specific shade of green known as "imperial jade," which is both vivid and translucent. Lavender is the next most valuable color. Intense colors command a substantial premium over lighter and weaker colors. Black jade is also popular, along with orange to reddish jade, especially when these colors are not brownish. 

Nephrite

Nephrite is more abundant and has been used historically in various cultures, including China, New Zealand, and among Indigenous peoples of North America. It typically exhibits colors ranging from creamy white to various shades of green, depending on its mineral content. Nephrite is known for its toughness, making it ideal for tools, ornaments, and carvings.

Cultural Significance

In Chinese culture, jade has been cherished for millennia, symbolizing purity, virtue, and moral integrity. It has been crafted into various objects, from jewelry to ceremonial items. The Māori of New Zealand hold nephrite jade, known locally as pounamu, in high esteem, using it for tools, weapons, and ornaments, and considering it a taonga (treasure). 

Evaluating Jade

When assessing jade, factors such as color, translucency, texture, and craftsmanship play crucial roles in determining its value. Natural, untreated jadeite, often referred to as Type A jade, is especially valued for its purity and vibrant colors.